Unexplained loss of muscle mass, also known as cachexia, is a complex metabolic disorder characterized by extreme and unintended weight loss and muscle wasting. This can occur even when someone is eating enough calories and getting proper nutrition.
Some potential causes include:
- Certain medical conditions like cancer, kidney disease, congestive heart failure, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). These can drive cachexia through inflammation, metabolic abnormalities, and appetite changes.
- Inadequate calories, protein or micronutrients. If the body isn't getting what it needs from food, it may break down muscle tissue for energy.
- Medications. Corticosteroids, chemotherapy drugs and some anticonvulsants can lead to muscle wasting over time.
- Aging. As we get older, there is a natural loss of muscle mass and strength known as sarcopenia. But significant wasting is not just a normal part of aging.
Cachexia differs from simple starvation in that the
wasting persists even with adequate calorie intake. It causes weakness, fatigue and impaired immunity along with the rapid weight loss. Patients can lose up to 75% of their body fat and 30% of their muscle mass, which is extremely dangerous.
If you are losing weight rapidly without trying and start to lose muscle strength for no clear reason, see your doctor right away. Getting to the root cause quickly is key, whether it stems from an underlying illness, medications, or age-related sarcopenia needing treatment.
Doctors may run blood tests to check hormone levels, inflammation markers and look for issues like malnutrition. You may also discuss starting
protein supplements or specialized nutritional products to help stabilize your weight. Medications may be prescribed to stimulate appetite or balance hormones related to growth and muscle building.
At
Hormone Harmony Clinic, we specialize in the hormonal imbalances that can contribute to unexplained muscle wasting. Our integrative providers design customized treatment plans that may include
anabolic steroids or human growth hormone therapy to help restore your strength, energy levels and lean muscle mass. Contact us today for a consultation.