Thyroid disorder

What is a thyroid disorder?

The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located at the base of your neck that produces hormones to regulate your metabolism. A thyroid disorder occurs when the thyroid produces too much or too little of these essential hormones.

Some common thyroid disorders include:

• Hypothyroidism - When the thyroid doesn't produce enough hormones. This causes symptoms like fatigue, weight gain, hair loss, and feeling cold.


• Hyperthyroidism - When the thyroid produces excessive hormones. This speeds up metabolism and can cause unintended weight loss, rapid heartbeat, tremors, and irritability.


• Hashimoto’s disease - An autoimmune disorder where antibodies attack the thyroid gland, usually causing hypothyroidism.


• Graves’ disease - An autoimmune disease where antibodies overstimulate the thyroid, usually causing hyperthyroidism. Other symptons may include bulging eyes, called exophthalmos.

What causes thyroid problems? The most common causes include:

• Autoimmune diseases like Hashimoto's and Graves'


• Inflammation of the thyroid


• Treatment with radioactive iodine or anti-thyroid medications


• Too little or too much iodine intake


• Birth defects


• Tumors


• Certain medications

Getting tested can help diagnose a thyroid disorder. Common tests check levels of T3 and T4 hormones using blood tests. An ultrasound or biopsy can check for tumors or inflammation.

If you suspect you suffer from a thyroid issue based on symptoms, I highly recommend contacting the knowledgeable professionals at Hormone Harmony Clinic. Their top-rated endocrinologists and naturopaths can run advanced testing to provide an accurate diagnosis and customized treatment plan involving medication, supplements, diet and lifestyle changes tailored to your unique needs.

Managing a thyroid disorder requires working closely with a doctor for ongoing care. With the right treatment, most people can manage their symptoms and live a healthy life. Reach out now to learn more or book a consultation!

Let me know if you would like me to modify or add anything to this draft Quora answer on thyroid disorders. I aimed to bold key terms, provide an overview of main thyroid diseases and disorders, summarize causes and diagnosis, and include a native advertisement as requested.