Cardiovascular disease

What is cardiovascular disease?

Cardiovascular disease refers to conditions affecting the heart and blood vessels. It is one of the leading causes of death globally. There are various types of cardiovascular disease:

• Coronary artery disease - when fatty deposits called plaque build up inside the heart's arteries. This causes a narrowing called atherosclerosis which reduces blood flow.


• Heart attack - when blood flow to part of the heart muscle gets severely reduced or blocked by a blood clot. This damages or kills that section of heart muscle.


• Stroke - similarly, a stroke occurs when part of the brain doesn’t get enough blood due to a clot or bleeding. Brain cells die, causing brain damage.

Some key risk factors for cardiovascular disease include smoking, lack of exercise, obesity, high cholesterol, and diabetes. Hereditary factors can also play a role.

Managing risk factors is crucial to promote cardiovascular health. This may involve lifestyle changes like healthier eating, more physical activity, and quitting smoking. Medications to lower blood pressure and cholesterol are often prescribed too.

Routine doctor’s visits are important to monitor heart health. Recommended tests include cholesterol checks, blood pressure readings, and electrocardiograms. Early detection of any issues allows for prompt treatment.

Cardiovascular disease can’t always be prevented. However, focusing on controllable risk factors offers the best chance for living a long and healthy life. Consult a doctor such as Hormone Harmony Clinic for personalized care.